Visiting the Temple of Literature

Introduction:

The Temple of Literature is a historic site that serves as a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage. This temple was built in 1070 and was dedicated to Confucius, the famous Chinese philosopher and teacher. Over the centuries, it has served as a center of learning and scholarship. Therefore, it acttracts students and scholars from all over Vietnam. Today, the Temple of Literature remains one of the most important tourist destinations in Hanoi.  It  attracts visitors from around the world who enjoy exploring the country’s rich cultural and historical heritage. And free walking tour Hanoi is a good way that gives you best moment to visit it.

The History of the Temple of Literature:

In 1076, the Ly Dynasty officially declared it as a university, becoming the first institution of higher learning in Vietnam. The temple was a place of study and examination for the royal family and the feudal lords. And it remained as such for nearly seven centuries.

The Temple of Literature was originally built with a single courtyard and a gate. However, it was expanded several times over the centuries to include additional courtyards and buildings. The first courtyard was used for the study of Confucian literature and the performance of rituals and ceremonies. The second courtyard contained the Well of Heavenly Clarity, a source of water for the students during their exams. The third courtyard was the main lecture hall, where the students listened to their teachers and took their exams.

One of the most notable features of the Temple of Literature is the 82 stone steles, which were erected in 1484 to honor the talented students who passed the imperial exams. These steles are carved with the names and biographies of the successful students. And they were some of the most valuable artifacts in Vietnamese history. The stone steles are surrounded by a beautiful garden, which is still well-maintained today, and the temple is now a popular tourist attraction in Hanoi.

Throughout its long history, the Temple of Literature has been also a symbol of knowledge, culture, and education in Vietnam. It has served as a place of learning and examination for generations of students, and it has been an important part of Vietnamese cultural heritage for centuries. During the war, the temple was damaged and many of its artifacts were lost, but it was eventually restored to its former glory and remains a testament to the importance of education in Vietnamese society.

The Architecture of the Temple of Literature:

The Temple of Literature is an architectural masterpiece, showcasing a unique blend of traditional Vietnamese and Chinese styles. The temple is surrounded by lush gardens, which are dotted with ponds and pavilions. The main entrance of the temple is a towering gate, which is topped by a pair of stone lions. The temple is made up of several courtyards, each of which is surrounded by beautiful buildings and monuments. The most important building in the temple is the shrine of Confucius, which is located in the main courtyard.

The Significance of the Temple of Literature:

The Temple of Literature is one of the most important cultural and historical sites in Vietnam. Over the centuries, it has served as a center of learning and scholarship, attracting students and scholars from all over the country. Today, the temple continues to be a symbol of the country’s rich cultural and historical heritage, attracting visitors from around the world who are interested in exploring this fascinating site. The temple is also a significant cultural icon, as it represents the importance of education and learning in Vietnamese society.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Temple of Literature is a historic site that is rich in both cultural and historical significance. From its stunning architecture to its gardens and courtyards, the temple is a testament to the country’s rich heritage and its commitment to education and learning. Whether you are a student, a scholar, or just a curious traveler, this temple is a must-visit destination in Hanoi. So, if you have a chance, make sure to visit this amazing temple and experience the rich history and culture that it has to offer.

If you are in Vietnam and interested in discovering more about Hanoi – the capital and its significance, we invite you to join us at Free Walking Tours Hanoi. We’ll take you across the building, tell you all about its history, and provide you with a unique perspective of the city. Book now and don’t miss out on this amazing experience.